Case 4 Immittance

Tympanograms are type A bilaterally: static compliance is 1.1 ml in the right ear with peak pressure of 10 daPa. The left ear has 0.9 ml static compliance and -20 daPa peak pressure.

Acoustic Reflex Data

Thresholds

(dB HL) 500 1000 2000 4000
Right Ipsi 85 105 110 Absent
Right Contra 80 100 Absent Absent
Left Ipsi 90 105 110 Absent
Left Contra 95 110 Absent Absent

Reflex Decay

Reflex decay was tested at 500 Hz in the contralateral condition for each ear: there was no significant decay.  By 5 seconds the traces had declined in amplitude by 25% in the right ear and 30% in the left ear.

Hearing Thresholds

500 1000 2000 4000
Right Ear 20 50 55 75
Left Ear 20 45 60 70



Classify the acoustic reflex thresholds, established in dB HL.

Which are:

  • Present at normal hearing levels?
  • Present at elevated hearing levels?
  • Are any reflex thresholds disproportionately high?
  • Absent?

 Compute the sensation level of the reflexes (that are present).

Which are:

  • Present at normal sensation levels?
  • Present at reduced sensation levels?
  • Present at elevated sensation levels?
  • What is the clinical significance of absent acoustic reflexes and how does the degree of hearing loss affect the clinical significance?
  • What is the clinical significance of the presence of reduced sensation level reflexes?
  • If reflex decay is present, which site of lesion does that suggest? What is the significance of absent reflex decay?
  • Look at all site of lesion information. We have a bilaterally symmetrical sensorineural loss.  How do word recognition scores, and indicators of recruitment influence your thinking on this case?  Are concerns raised by the reflex data – could there be retrocochlear involvement?  What is the conclusion, viewing all data, about the site of lesion?